Other sheathing materials include plywood, gypsum sheathing, sheet metal, fiber-cement siding, magnesium-oxide board, fiberglass mat, and composite structural siding panels. Producers of SIPs commonly use 7⁄16-inch thick oriented strand boards (OSB) for the sheathing boards. Manufacturers inject and cure (under high pressure) the liquid PUR and PIR foam.Manufacturer's pressure laminates the EPS and XPS foam and sheathing together.Products used to make the foam include either expanded polystyrene (EPS), extruded polystyrene (XPS), polyurethane (PUR) or polyisocyanurate (PIR). Four- and eight‑inch thick rigid foam panels, placed between two stiff sheathing materials form the SIPs. Manufacturing of SIPs occurs under controlled conditions in a factory. Other names for SIPs include foam-core panels, structural foam panels, stress-skin panels, and sandwich panels. Structural insulated panels provide building panels for the walls, floors, and roofs of homes and light commercial buildings. However, over time, architects and contractors began recognizing problems with SIPs - of concern, SIPs lack moisture−, fire −, and termite-resistance, along with design flexibility. Many credit Dow with creating the first structural insulated panel.ĭuring the 1970s, more and more builders began using SIPs for their high insulative value, airtightness, and strength over wood frame construction. Dow, who was concerned about energy-efficiency and fearful over depleting natural resources, developed a structural panel with an insulated core. However, the design did not contain insulation, and manufacturers never produced it on a large scale. Forest Products Laboratory marketed its initial prototype design for the next thirty years. It was part of the United States (U.S.) Forest Service’s attempt to conserve forest resources. Development of the first SIPs occurred in the 1930s at the Forest Product Laboratory in Madison, Wisconsin.
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